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Influential Papers

A curated collection of academic papers and articles that influence my research and thinking across various domains.

Scaling Monosemanticity: Claude 3 Sonnet Feature Viewer
Interpretability

Scaling Monosemanticity: Claude 3 Sonnet Feature Viewer

Adly Templeton*, Tom Conerly*, Jonathan Marcus, Jack Lindsey, Trenton Bricken, et al.

Really fascinating to explore all of these features. I am personally curious about 'nontrivial' features which we don't quite have great words to describe succintly / aren't just simple (possibly fuzzy) substring searches.

Explaining Datasets in Words: Statistical Models with Natural Language Parameters
Concept-structured AI

Explaining Datasets in Words: Statistical Models with Natural Language Parameters

Ruiqi Zhong, Heng Wang, Dan Klein, Jacob Steinhardt

Language modeling in terms of natural language predicates

Self-reports are better measurement instruments than implicit measures
Miscellaneous

Self-reports are better measurement instruments than implicit measures

Olivier Corneille, Bertram Gawronski

Challenges the assumption that implicit measures are superior to self-reports in psychological research. Argues that self-reports demonstrate greater reliability, stronger predictive validity for both deliberate and spontaneous behaviors, and unmatched flexibility in exploring complex psychological constructs.

Code Shaping: Iterative Code Editing with Free-form AI-Interpreted Sketching
Human-AI Interaction

Code Shaping: Iterative Code Editing with Free-form AI-Interpreted Sketching

Ryan Yen, Jian Zhao, Daniel Vogel

Cool classic HCI-style exploration into a new interaction for code editing using visual sketching, interpreted by VLMs.

DocETL: Agentic Query Rewriting and Evaluation for Complex Document Processing
Concept-structured AI

DocETL: Agentic Query Rewriting and Evaluation for Complex Document Processing

Shreya Shankar, Tristan Chambers, Tarak Shah, Aditya G. Parameswaran, Eugene Wu

Creates a DSL and program optimizer to apply LLMs to large/complex document processing. Provides a more structured and visible way to interact with LLMs on large text corpuses.

Cognitive Behaviors that Enable Self-Improving Reasoners
Representation Learning

Cognitive Behaviors that Enable Self-Improving Reasoners

Kanishk Gandhi, Ayush Chakravarthy, Anikait Singh, Nathan Lile, Noah D. Goodman

Identifies four cognitive behaviors (verification, backtracking, subgoal setting, backward chaining) that predict whether a model can self-improve via RL. The key finding is striking: it's the presence of reasoning behaviors, not answer correctness, that matters. Models exposed to training data with proper reasoning patterns -- even incorrect answers -- matched the improvement of models that had these behaviors naturally. A useful framing for thinking about what 'reasoning' actually is in these systems.

Unsupervised Elicitation of Language Models
Open-ended Modeling

Unsupervised Elicitation of Language Models

Jiaxin Wen, Zachary Ankner, Arushi Somani, Peter Hase, Samuel Marks, et al.

Interesting way to automatically label datasets using mutual predictability and logical consistency.

Sparse Autoencoders for Hypothesis Generation
AI Tools for Human Knowledge

Sparse Autoencoders for Hypothesis Generation

Rajiv Movva, Kenny Peng, Nikhil Garg, Jon Kleinberg, Emma Pierson

This paper uses sparse autoencoder features to identify possible hypotheses to explain relationships between text and a dependent variable.

Jury Learning: Integrating Dissenting Voices into Machine Learning Models
Concept-structured AI

Jury Learning: Integrating Dissenting Voices into Machine Learning Models

Mitchell L. Gordon, Michelle S. Lam, Joon Sung Park, Kayur Patel, Jeffrey T. Hancock, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Michael S. Bernstein

By modeling individual views rather than an aggregated 'view', we can explicitly define the voices 'heard' in making a decision and consider counterfactuals.

AI Should Not Be An Imitation Game: Centaur Evaluations
Human-AI Interaction

AI Should Not Be An Imitation Game: Centaur Evaluations

Andreas Haupt, Erik Brynjolfsson

Advocates and proposes directions for systematic AI evalutions involving real human interaction.

Extending Minds with Generative AI
Positions and Visions

Extending Minds with Generative AI

Andy Clark

Argues that human-AI collaborations represent a continuation of our basic nature to build hybrid thinking systems that fluidly incorporate non-biological resources. Discusses 'extended cognitive hygiene' as essential for critically evaluating what we incorporate into our digitally extended minds.

Concept Bottleneck Models
Concept-structured AI

Concept Bottleneck Models

Pang Wei Koh, Thao Nguyen, Yew Siang Tang, Stephen Mussmann, Emma Pierson, Been Kim, Percy Liang

By learning explicitly defined concepts to bridge independent and dependent variables, we can better interpret model decisions and intervene on mistakes.

Tools for Conviviality
Philosophy

Tools for Conviviality

Ivan Illich

An ambitious yet informed vision for what it would mean and cost for us to have *convivial* tools -- tools that we can make and shape our own lives for joy and purpose.

HCI for AGI
Human-AI Interaction

HCI for AGI

Meredith Ringel Morris

Useful outline of what HCI researchers can contribute to 'AGI'. It's not obvious (and people may fear that) interaction problems will be solved by AGI. Perhaps not?

Scaling and evaluating sparse autoencoders
Interpretability

Scaling and evaluating sparse autoencoders

Leo Gao, Tom Dupré la Tour, Henk Tillman, Gabriel Goh, Rajan Troll, et al.

Really nice technical details and knowledge on training and understanding large sparse autoencoders,

Political Neutrality in AI Is Impossible- But Here Is How to Approximate It
Positions and Visions

Political Neutrality in AI Is Impossible- But Here Is How to Approximate It

Jillian Fisher, Ruth E. Appel, Chan Young Park, Yujin Potter, Liwei Jiang, et al.

Makes what I think is an important point that there is no such thing as 'eliminating bias' in AI, and gives reasonable measures for how to proceed nevertheless in not building partisan hack LLMs. I personally find the 'Output Transparency', 'System Transaprency', and 'Neutrality Through Diversity' approximation techniques the most compelling. I appreciate what this paper does for broadening a notion of 'neutrality' in AI, drawing on the large existing body of political and philosophical work making the point.

Reflections on Qualitative Research
Interpretability

Reflections on Qualitative Research

Chris Olah, Adam Jermyn

Interesting thoughts on what kind of methodology suits interpretability as a growing, immature field.

A History of Abstract Algebra
Philosophy and History of Math

A History of Abstract Algebra

Isabelle Kleiner

A comprehensive historical survey of the development of abstract algebra from its origins to modern times.

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